虚土桩扩散角对桩的纵向振动特性影响研究

EFFECT OF CONE ANGLE ON AXIAL DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF FICTITIOUS SOIL PILE

  • 摘要: 在桩端土单层、桩侧土成层条件下,采用锥形虚土桩假设,研究虚土桩扩散角对桩纵向振动特性的影响。首先将桩体正下方到基岩的单层土体简化成锥形虚土桩,并划分为多个薄层,采用平面应变模型对桩侧土求解得到桩(和虚土桩)剪切复刚度,然后根据桩土耦合条件,求解桩(和虚土桩)纵向振动方程,利用复刚度传递法递推得到虚土桩桩顶的复刚度,并将其作为桩端土的实际支承刚度,进一步得到桩顶频域和时域响应表达式,最后分析虚土桩扩散角对桩动力特性影响的规律性,为虚土桩法研究和应用提供理论依据。

     

    Abstract: Based on the hypothesis of fictitious soil pile, the influence of cone angle on dynamic response is presented. The soil around pile is assumed to be layered while the soil under pile is assumed to be single. The conical soil pile, a simlified model of soil layer under the pile, is divided into many thin slices. Then the complex circumferential shear stiffness of pile and fictitious pile is obtained by plane strain assumption. The vertical vibration equation can be solved with the boundary condition between soil and pile. By means of complex stiffness transfer method, the pile response in frequency and time domain is obtained and is used as real bearing stiffness of soil. Finally, the effects of cone angle on the dynamic response of pile is analized, which provides theoretical basis for further study and application of fictitious soil pile model.

     

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