500kV超高压输电线路风偏数值模拟研究

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF WINDAGE YAW OF 500KV UHV TRANSMISSION LINES

  • 摘要: 该文采用数值模拟方法研究500kV超高压输电线路在随机风荷载作用下的风偏问题。根据架空输电线路的结构和运动特征,在ABAQUS/CAE中建立一500kV超高压特征段线路的多体模型。采用考虑随高度变化的Kaimal风速谱和Davenport相干函数,利用谐波分解法(WAWS)数值模拟线路的风场。进而采用ABAQUS软件对模型进行时程分析。基于时程分析得到的风偏角的统计结果,讨论现行架空高压输电线路杆塔塔头设计中风偏角计算方法的不足,指出计算悬垂绝缘子串风偏角时,风压的计算应引入考虑风动态特性的风荷载调整系数。

     

    Abstract: The windage yaw of a 500kV ultra-high voltage (UHV) overhead transmission line under the action of stochastic wind load is numerically investigated. A multi-body model consisting of bundle conductors, suspension insulator strings, clamp and spacers of a typical 500 kV line section is set up based on the characteristics of the structure and the motion of the overhead transmission line. Fluctuating wind speeds based on Kaimal spectrum, which reflects the change of wind speed with height above ground, and the Davenport coherence function, are numerically simulated by means of WAWS. Based upon the statistic results of the windage yaw of the suspension insulator string, obtained by the transient response analysis of the numerical model, the shortcoming of the calculation method of the windage yaw in the current design code is discussed, and it is concluded that a dynamic load factor should be introduced in the calculation of wind load acting on the conductors and insulators to accurately determine the windage yaw of the suspension insulator string.

     

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