三峡船闸输水阀门动特性研究

STUDY ON DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS FOR DELIVERY GATE OF LOCK OF THE THREE-GORGE PROJECT

  • 摘要: 采用实验模态分析方法实现了三峡船闸输水阀门动特性的原型测试,现场激励的频响范围满足水工闸门测试分析要求,应用基于动柔度法的结构耦合原理,识别出门杆耦合体系的1阶、2阶模态频率为12.5Hz和32.5Hz,基本脱离水动力激励的高能区,不遇特殊荷载,阀门不至产生有害振动。动特性测试结果原模对比表明:原型阀门的边界约束抑制了侧向振动的发生,对应于不同振型的低阶模态频率有了成倍地提高。

     

    Abstract: A method of experimental modal analyses is applied in the prototype tests of dynamic characteristics for the delivery gate of lock of the Three-Gorge Project. The frequency response scope of the field applied force meets the requirement of tests and analyses of hydraulic gates. The structural coupling theory based on the dynamic flexibility is used to identify the modal frequency of 1 rank and 2 rank of the gate-boom coupling system, i.e. 12.5Hz and 32.5Hz respectively, fundamentally out of the high energy zone produced by the hydrodynamic force. Without a special loading, there will be no harmful vibration for the delivery gate. The comparison result of dynamic characteristics between prototype and hydraulic model tests shows that the boundary constraint of the delivery gate in the prototype prevents the occurrence of lateral vibrations and the modal frequency of low ranks corresponding to different vibration shapes is multiplied.

     

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