膜结构的附加空气质量

THE ADDED AIR-MASS OF MEMBRANE STRUCTURES

  • 摘要: 膜结构的非线性风振响应是流固耦合的共同作用问题,其中包括膜的附加空气质量的计算.首先采用格林函数法推导了封闭式膜结构的附加空气质量mac的表达式,得到了mac/ρl关于膜尺度k的变化曲线,并讨论了各种影响mac/ρl取值的因素;其次,利用薄型机翼理论推导了敞开式膜结构在非定常流中的附加空气质量ma0的表达式,得到了ma0/ρl关于膜尺度H/l的变化曲线,并讨论了各种影响ma0/ρl取值的因素.研究结果为膜结构非线性耦合风振响应分析奠定了基础.

     

    Abstract: Wind-induced dynamic response of membrane structures is characterized by fluid-structure coupling interaction, which includes the calculation of the added air-mass on the membrane. Based on the characteristics of membrane structures, the expression of the added air-mass mac of the closed membrane structures is derived using the Green function method. The curve of nondimensional added air-mass mac/ρl corresponding to geometric scale k of the membrane is obtained and all factors influencing the value of the mac/ρl are discussed. Thin aerofoil theory is applied and the expression of the added air-mass ma0 of the open membrane is deduced. The curve of nondimensional added air-mass ma0/ρl with geometric scale H/l of the membrane is obtained and all factors influencing the value of ma0/ρl are discussed. The present study lays down the foundation for the wind-induced nonlinear coupling dynamic analysis of the membrane structures.

     

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