核反应堆流体诱发振动问题综述
FLOW-INDUCED VIBRATION IN NUCLEAR REACTORS
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摘要: 流体诱发振动是关系到核反应堆结构设计的安全性和可靠性的重要问题。本文综述了流体诱发振动问题的国内外研究状况,按照湍流激振、流体弹性不稳定、旋涡脱落、声共振以及轴向流等不同的激振机理,介绍了流体诱发振动的分析方法、经验公式和将来要解决的问题。Abstract: Flow-induced vibration (FIV) is an important problem for the safety and reliability of structures in nuclear reactors. In this paper, the state of the art of flow-induced vibration at home and abroad is described. Some FIV analysis methods, empirical formulae and future work are discussed. This review covers the general flow-excitation mechanisms, turbulence, fluidelastic instability, vorticity shedding and acoustic resonance, and the special case of axial flow.