锚固岩体力学性质的研究

Research of The Bolted Rocks Statical Behavior

  • 摘要: 本文通过模型试验,初步探索了在软弱围岩中粘接型锚杆长度及密度的改变,对岩体力学性质影响的规律。在特定条件下,得出了岩体强度、变形特征值及锚杆等效支护力与锚杆长度、密度的经验关系式,找出了合适的锚杆长度,并提出了锚固岩体简单的本构方程。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, on basis of model experiments, the authors tentatively studied the altering regularity of the statical behavior of rock mass influened by chang the length and spacing of grouted rock bolts in soft rock. Under specific conditions, empirical formulas were tiven to show the relation between the characteristic values (including grenrgth and deformation)of rock and the length and spacing of grouted lsock bolts, and that between the equivalent supporting force and the length and spacing of grouted rock bolts.Thus obtained the proper ength of grouted rock bolts. Finally, a simple stress—strain curve (i.e. the constitutive equation)of bolted rock of this kind was suggested.

     

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