邹云峰, 康星辉, 何旭辉, 周帅. 高海拔深切峡谷典型季节风参数日变化特征[J]. 工程力学, 2024, 41(7): 99-108, 120. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2022.06.0531
引用本文: 邹云峰, 康星辉, 何旭辉, 周帅. 高海拔深切峡谷典型季节风参数日变化特征[J]. 工程力学, 2024, 41(7): 99-108, 120. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2022.06.0531
ZOU Yun-feng, KANG Xing-hui, HE Xu-hui, ZHOU Shuai. DIURNAL VARIATION CHARACTERISTICS OF WIND PARAMETERS IN TYPICAL SEASONS IN DEEP GORGE WITH HIGH ALTITUDE[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2024, 41(7): 99-108, 120. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2022.06.0531
Citation: ZOU Yun-feng, KANG Xing-hui, HE Xu-hui, ZHOU Shuai. DIURNAL VARIATION CHARACTERISTICS OF WIND PARAMETERS IN TYPICAL SEASONS IN DEEP GORGE WITH HIGH ALTITUDE[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2024, 41(7): 99-108, 120. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2022.06.0531

高海拔深切峡谷典型季节风参数日变化特征

DIURNAL VARIATION CHARACTERISTICS OF WIND PARAMETERS IN TYPICAL SEASONS IN DEEP GORGE WITH HIGH ALTITUDE

  • 摘要: 为确定高海拔深切峡谷典型季节风特性参数的日变化特征,依托青藏高原某横跨雅鲁藏布江的大跨度桥梁为工程背景,开展桥位风特性现场实测,选取冬季、夏季没有较强天气系统作用的典型时段,统计分析风速、风向、风攻角、风速剖面等平均风参数,采用db8小波提取时变平均风速,通过非平稳风速模型分析紊流强度、积分尺度、紊流功率谱等脉动风参数。研究结果表明:峡谷风场风速、风向均呈现以天为周期的规律波动,风速在凌晨和上午相对较小,不同季节风速起落时间不一致,夏季、冬季风速分别在10: 00、12: 00开始逐渐增加,在20: 00、21: 00后开始快速减小,夏季风向基本稳定,冬季风向在15: 00存在突变,风攻角与风速、风向显著相关,在冬季先减后增、15: 00取最大负值,夏季相反;冬季风速剖面显著变化、夏季趋于平稳,指数律模型不能准确描述峡谷风速的垂直分布规律;夏季紊流强度趋于平稳,冬季先减后增、12: 00取最小值,实测横风向、竖向紊流强度与顺风向比值高于规范推荐值;冬季、夏季紊流积分尺度变化趋势相同且与风速变化趋势一致,实测积分尺度远小于规范推荐值;归一化功率谱峰值频率随时间变化先减后增,功率谱可采用统一形式进行描述,并考虑其在频域内分布随季节、时间改变产生的偏移效果。

     

    Abstract: In order to determine the diurnal variations of wind parameters in typical seasons in a high-altitude deep gorge, the field measurement was conducted on the bridge site, a long-span bridge across the Yarlung Zangbo River on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Typical periods without strong weather systems were selected in winter and summer. The mean wind parameters were analyzed, such as wind speed, wind direction, wind attack angle, wind speed profile, and so on. The time-varying average wind speed was extracted using the db8 wavelet, and the fluctuating wind parameters were analyzed by the non-stationary wind speed model, such as turbulence intensity, integral scale, turbulent power spectrum, and the like. The results show that the wind speed and direction of the gorge wind field present regular fluctuations with a daily cycle. The wind speed is relatively small in the hours before dawn and morning, and the rising and falling times are inconsistent in different seasons. The wind speed in summer and winter began to increase gradually at 10 and 12 o'clock, respectively, and began to decrease rapidly after 20 and 21 o'clock. The distribution of wind directions is basically stable in summer and suddenly changes at 15 o'clock in winter. The wind attack angle is significantly related to the wind speed and direction, such that it first decreases and then increases in winter, and the opposite in summer. The maximum negative value of the wind attack angle in winter is taken at 15 o'clock. The wind speed profile changes with time, such that it tends to be stable in summer and change significantly in winter, and the exponential law model cannot accurately describe the vertical distribution of wind speed in the gorge wind field. The turbulent intensity changes with time, such that it is basically stable in the summer, and it first decreases and then increases in winter. The minimum value of the turbulent intensity in winter is taken at 12 o'clock. The ratio of the measured crosswind and vertical turbulence intensity to the downwind is higher than the standard recommended value. The turbulence integral scale in winter and summer has the same trend of change with time and is consistent with the trend of wind speed, and the measured integral scale is much smaller than the standard recommended value. The peak frequency of the normalized power spectrum first decreases and then increases with time. The power spectrum can be described in a unified form by considering the offset effect of its distribution in the frequency domain with the change of season and time.

     

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